Labor Day

There seems to be an error in your date specification - Labor Day in the United States is always observed on the first Monday in September, not in July. Let me provide a description based on the correct date:

Labor Day in the United States stands as a powerful testament to the American labor movement's long struggle for workers' rights. Emerging from the turbulent period of the Industrial Revolution, this federal holiday was officially recognized in 1894 under President Grover Cleveland, though its roots trace back to labor union celebrations in the 1880s, particularly the first parade organized by the Central Labor Union in New York City.

The holiday's establishment came at a crucial time in American labor history, following events like the Pullman Strike of 1894, which had resulted in violent confrontations between workers and federal troops. President Cleveland's support for the holiday was partly an effort to reconcile with organized labor after these conflicts, marking a significant shift in the government's relationship with workers' rights movements.

Today, Labor Day serves as both a celebration of workers' contributions and the unofficial end of summer for many Americans. The holiday weekend typically features parades, barbecues, and family gatherings. Major cities host Labor Day parades, with union members marching proudly alongside floats and bands. It's also become one of the biggest shopping weekends of the year, with retailers offering significant sales events.

Modern celebrations have evolved beyond their labor-focused origins, becoming more about leisure than labor rights. Many Americans use the three-day weekend for final summer trips, outdoor activities, or back-to-school preparations. However, labor unions and workers' organizations continue to hold events highlighting ongoing labor issues and celebrating workers' achievements.

Interestingly, while most countries observe International Workers' Day on May 1st (May Day), the United States chose September to distance itself from the more radical labor movements associated with May Day celebrations. Canada also celebrates its Labour Day on the same date as the U.S., while many other countries maintain the May 1st tradition, often with more politically charged observances.

A lesser-known aspect of Labor Day is its former role as the traditional end of the fashion season - hence the old fashion rule about not wearing white after Labor Day, a custom that originated among the wealthy elite in the late 19th century but has largely fallen out of practice in modern times.